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People who would like to learn how to speak and understand English should not limit themselves to the simplest of sentences. While they need to begin with the nouns, pronouns, and verbs so that they can create and understand basic sentences, they will also need to know how adjectives are being used.
What are Adjectives
Adjectives are words that are used to describe nouns or pronouns. These words may be included in sentences in two ways. First, adjectives may be placed before the noun that it describes. Thus, a person can say “red ball,” “big house,” and “loud music.” On the other hand, an adjective may also be placed after the noun that it describes if a linking verb is used in between them. For example: “The ball is red,” “The house is big,” and “The music is loud.”
Notice that the first application of adjectives does not give a complete sentence. Therefore, the speaker still needs to add a verb to complete the thought. In that case, the speaker can say: “The red ball is rolling,” “The big house is being constructed,” or “Loud music was played.” The second application of an adjective, on the other hand, already forms a complete yet simple sentence.
Degrees of Comparison
When learning the use of adjectives, a person must also know the degrees of comparison. Adjectives may be used to relate the noun that it describes with another thing that is implied or expressed in that sentence or in the following sentences.
There are three degrees of comparison: the positive, the comparative, and the superlative. The positive degree is used when an object is not being related to another thing in the sentence or the composition. The comparative degree is used to compare two objects or persons. It is expressed by adding “-er” at the end of the positive degree adjective or by adding “more” before the adjective. The superlative degree is used when comparing more than two persons or objects. This is done through the addition of “-est” at the end of the adjective or “most” before it.
List of Common Adjectives
For a starter in learning the English language, he or she has to know the most common adjectives especially those that describe the measurement and appearance. These are: beautiful, big, small, large, long, tall, short, fat, and thin. It will help if the student has a dictionary with him or her while learning.
When learning the usage of adjectives, aside from getting a grammar book, an English dictionary and a dictionary to translate English words into the person’s local dialect are valuable tools.
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