💸 Money Matters: Vocabulary and Exercises
📚 Essential Vocabulary
This section will help you distinguish between important financial terms and their nuances.
- Lend vs Borrow – Giving money vs receiving it temporarily.
- Inflation vs Deflation – Rising vs falling prices and purchasing power.
- Discount vs Refund – Price reduction vs returned payment.
- Income vs Expenditure – Money received vs money spent.
- Invoice vs Receipt – Payment requested vs proof of payment.
- Wage vs Salary – Hourly pay vs fixed annual income.
- Loan vs Overdraft vs Mortgage – Different ways of borrowing money.
- Shares vs Stocks – Often used interchangeably, but may differ legally.
- Commission vs Interest – Payment for sales vs payment on borrowed money.
- Priceless vs Worthless – Invaluable vs having no value.
Useful Links:
- Investopedia – Definitions and articles
- MoneyHelper UK – Budgeting and finance advice
- Khan Academy Finance
✍️ Exercise 1: Understanding Differences
Explain the differences between the bold terms in the following groups:
- To lend and to borrow
- Inflation and deflation
- A discount and a refund
- Income and expenditure
- To be insolvent and to be bankrupt
- … (continue with all 26 pairs)
✏️ Exercise 2: Vocabulary in Context
Fill in the blanks with words from Exercise 1:
- The store is happy to exchange faulty goods, but only offers a ________ with a valid ________.
- Customer: You’ve ________ me! This ________ says $30.50.
Waiter: Service charge and government ________.
Customer: That’s an ________ price! - Our bank ________ shows a negative ________. We’re deep ________. Time to cut ________.
- Base ________ is $20,000. Add a 10% ________ and their post-tax ________ is $45,000.
- The company was declared ________. Employees lost ________ and ________.
🤖 Bonus Challenge: Crossword Puzzle Prep
Prepare your vocabulary and solve the crossword on the next page using these clues:
- Payment options: ________, cash, credit card
- Company’s ________ may include jets or buildings
- Public transport is often ________ to remain affordable
- Art exhibitions are ________ by private corporations
- Annual financial check: ________
