πŸ’Έ Money Matters: Vocabulary and Exercises

Money Matters – Vocabulary and Practice

πŸ’Έ Money Matters: Vocabulary and Exercises

πŸ“š Essential Vocabulary

This section will help you distinguish between important financial terms and their nuances.

  • Lend vs Borrow – Giving money vs receiving it temporarily.
  • Inflation vs Deflation – Rising vs falling prices and purchasing power.
  • Discount vs Refund – Price reduction vs returned payment.
  • Income vs Expenditure – Money received vs money spent.
  • Invoice vs Receipt – Payment requested vs proof of payment.
  • Wage vs Salary – Hourly pay vs fixed annual income.
  • Loan vs Overdraft vs Mortgage – Different ways of borrowing money.
  • Shares vs Stocks – Often used interchangeably, but may differ legally.
  • Commission vs Interest – Payment for sales vs payment on borrowed money.
  • Priceless vs Worthless – Invaluable vs having no value.

Useful Links:

✍️ Exercise 1: Understanding Differences

Explain the differences between the bold terms in the following groups:

  1. To lend and to borrow
  2. Inflation and deflation
  3. A discount and a refund
  4. Income and expenditure
  5. To be insolvent and to be bankrupt
  6. … (continue with all 26 pairs)

✏️ Exercise 2: Vocabulary in Context

Fill in the blanks with words from Exercise 1:

  1. The store is happy to exchange faulty goods, but only offers a ________ with a valid ________.
  2. Customer: You’ve ________ me! This ________ says $30.50.
    Waiter: Service charge and government ________.
    Customer: That’s an ________ price!
  3. Our bank ________ shows a negative ________. We’re deep ________. Time to cut ________.
  4. Base ________ is $20,000. Add a 10% ________ and their post-tax ________ is $45,000.
  5. The company was declared ________. Employees lost ________ and ________.

πŸ€– Bonus Challenge: Crossword Puzzle Prep

Prepare your vocabulary and solve the crossword on the next page using these clues:

  • Payment options: ________, cash, credit card
  • Company’s ________ may include jets or buildings
  • Public transport is often ________ to remain affordable
  • Art exhibitions are ________ by private corporations
  • Annual financial check: ________

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